Monitoring Vital Signs: Checking and recording patients’ blood pressure, heart rate, temperature, and respiratory rates.
Administering Medications: Dispensing medication as prescribed by doctors, ensuring correct dosages and monitoring for side effects.
Assisting with Daily Activities: Helping patients with daily tasks such as bathing, dressing, and eating.
Wound Care: Cleaning and dressing wounds, and monitoring for signs of infection.
Patient Assessment: Regularly assessing the patient’s physical and emotional state to track progress or detect problems.
2. Communication
Liaising with Doctors: Collaborating with physicians to discuss patient care, share updates, and implement treatment plans.
Educating Patients and Families: Explaining diagnoses, treatments, medications, and discharge instructions to patients and their families.
Record Keeping: Maintaining accurate patient records, including medical histories, treatment plans, and progress notes.
3. Medical Procedures
IV Management: Inserting and maintaining intravenous (IV) lines for fluid or medication administration.
Blood Draws: Collecting blood samples for laboratory testing.
Assisting in Surgeries or Procedures: Helping doctors during surgical or medical procedures, preparing instruments, and ensuring a sterile environment.
4. Emergency Care
Responding to Emergencies: Providing life-saving interventions, such as performing CPR, in critical situations.
Triage: Assessing patients’ needs in emergency rooms or urgent care settings to prioritize treatment based on the severity of their condition.
5. Patient Advocacy
Advocating for Patient Needs: Ensuring patients receive appropriate care, respect, and comfort during their treatment.
Ethical Decision-Making: Addressing ethical issues that may arise in patient care, such as end-of-life decisions or patient consent.
6. Specialized Care (For Advanced Practice Nurses)
Advanced Procedures: Nurse practitioners and other advanced practice nurses may perform diagnostic tests, prescribe medications, and provide specialized treatments.
Management of Chronic Conditions: Helping patients manage chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, or asthma.
7. Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
Promoting Healthy Lifestyles: Educating patients about diet, exercise, and other lifestyle changes to improve health outcomes.