Evaluating Patient Conditions: Examining patients, taking medical histories, and performing physical exams to diagnose illnesses, diseases, or injuries.
Ordering Tests: Recommending lab tests, imaging, or other diagnostic tools to confirm or assess health conditions.
2. Treatment and Care
Developing Treatment Plans: Creating and overseeing individualized care plans, which may include medications, surgeries, therapies, or lifestyle adjustments.
Performing Procedures: Conducting medical procedures, surgeries, or treatments relevant to their specialization.
Prescribing Medications: Writing prescriptions and advising on the safe use of medications.
3. Patient Education
Informing Patients: Explaining diagnoses, treatment options, and preventive measures to patients and their families in an understandable way.
Promoting Healthy Lifestyles: Advising on diet, exercise, vaccinations, and other preventive care strategies.
4. Monitoring and Follow-Up
Tracking Progress: Monitoring patient outcomes and adjusting treatment plans based on response to treatment.
Conducting Regular Check-ups: Scheduling follow-up visits and conducting ongoing assessments of health status.
5. Collaboration with Other Healthcare Professionals
Referring to Specialists: Coordinating care by referring patients to specialists or other healthcare providers when necessary.
Team Collaboration: Working with nurses, pharmacists, therapists, and other medical staff to ensure comprehensive patient care.
6. Record-Keeping and Documentation
Maintaining Medical Records: Documenting patient information, diagnoses, treatment plans, and outcomes in compliance with legal and ethical standards.
Ensuring Privacy: Protecting patient confidentiality and complying with healthcare regulations like HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act).
7. Continuous Learning and Training
Staying Informed: Keeping up with advancements in medical knowledge, treatments, and technologies through continuing education and professional development.
Training Medical Students/Residents: In teaching hospitals or academic settings, mentoring and guiding future healthcare professionals.
8. Ethical and Legal Responsibilities
Ethical Decision-Making: Ensuring that care is provided with integrity, honesty, and respect for the dignity of all patients.
Adherence to Regulations: Following local, national, and international medical standards, laws, and regulations to ensure safe and legal practice.